Citizen Security, Police Science

Citizen security and police science are interrelated areas that deal with the maintenance of public order, the prevention and investigation of crimes, as well as the protection and service to the community. Here’s a brief
Description of each:

Citizen Security

Definition: Citizen security refers to the set of measures and policies aimed at protecting the life, physical integrity and rights of citizens, as well as guaranteeing peaceful coexistence and the protection of public and private property.
Objectives: Among the main objectives of citizen security are the prevention of crime, the reduction of violence, the promotion of social welfare and the improvement of the quality of life in the communities.
Approaches: Citizen security involves collaboration between various actors, such as security forces, local authorities, educational institutions, community organizations and civil society in general. It is based on preventive approaches, such as community policing, the promotion of civility and citizen participation in the resolution of local problems.
Policies and programmes: To promote citizen security, policies and programs are implemented that address different aspects, such as crime prevention, rehabilitation of offenders, protection of victims, strengthening public security, and promoting social justice.

Police Sciences:

Definition: Police science is an academic and professional field that deals with the study and application of techniques, methods, and principles related to police work and law enforcement.
Areas of study: Police science encompasses a wide range of areas, including criminology, criminal investigation, forensic psychology, police intelligence, law enforcement, legislation, and legal procedures, among others.
Education and training: Police science professionals receive specialized training in various areas related to police work, including knowledge of law and civil rights, criminal investigation techniques, evidence handling, conflict resolution, and crisis management.
Practical Application: The knowledge and skills gained in police science are applied in the day-to-day work of police officers and other public safety professionals to effectively prevent and respond to crime, investigate cases, protect the community, and maintain public order.

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